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Author Website

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nancy_Esquivel-Marin?ev=hdr_xprf

Abstract

Birch's framework manages uncertainty but overlooks the likelihood that citizen panels have speciesist biases that reduce precaution to mere harm-management even in species that undoubtedly feel.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Author Biography

Aranza Vera-Espinozaa psychotherapist with a Master's in Gestalt-Humanistic Therapy specializing in trauma. Her work focuses on decolonial studies and the intersections of perception, speciesism, and structural violence.

N. Harlet Esquivel-Marín, Postdoctoral Fellow, Centro Regional de Investigaciones Multidisciplinarias, UNAM,  does research on animal exploitation and ethical food systems, supported by Culture Animal Foundation (CAF 2025).  Website

DOI

10.51291/2377-7478.1943

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