Files
Download Full Text (2.9 MB)
Download Overview (369 KB)
Download A Closer Look at Replacements, Reductions, and Refinements (464 KB)
Download Promotion of the Alternatives Concept: History (393 KB)
Download Current Uses of Animals in Education, Toxicity Testing, and Biomedical Research (561 KB)
Download What are the Alternatives? (857 KB)
Download Case Studies: The LD50 Test and the Draize Test (1.0 MB)
Download Alternatives in Education (743 KB)
Download General Discussion (948 KB)
Download Conclusions (197 KB)
Download Appendix A: Nobel Prizes in Medicine or Physiology Awarded for Research Whose Success Depended Primarily or Wholly on Alternative Techniques (712 KB)
Download Appendix B: Animals in Biomedical Research in Testing, from Statement of Policy, The Humane Society of the United States (1984) (193 KB)
Download References (612 KB)
Download Glossary (508 KB)
Publication Date
1986
Publisher
The Humane Society of the United States
City
Washington, DC
Keywords
diseases, animal models, medical ethics, methodology
Disciplines
Animal Experimentation and Research | Animal Studies | Bioethics and Medical Ethics
Recommended Citation
Stephens, Martin L., "Alternative to Current Uses of Animals in Research, Safety Testing, and Education: A Layman's Guide" (1986). eBooks. 22.
https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/ebooks/22
Included in
Animal Experimentation and Research Commons, Animal Studies Commons, Bioethics and Medical Ethics Commons
